In contrast to conventional hard actuators, soft actuators offer many vivid advantages, such
as improved flexibility, adaptability, and reconfigurability, which are intrinsic to living …

In recent years, magnetism has gained an enormous amount of interest among researchers
for actuating different sizes and types of bio/soft robots, which can be via an electromagnetic …

Magnetic small-scale robots are devices of great potential for the biomedical field because
of the several benefits of this method of actuation. Recent work on the development of these …

Microorganisms become new sources for fabricating intricate micro/nano structures via
bottom‐up approaches. Produced from nature, microorganism biotemplates exhibit unique …

Micro/nanorobot, as a research field, has attracted interest in recent years. It has great
potential in medical treatment, as it can be applied in targeted drug delivery, surgical …

Many motile microorganisms swim and navigate in chemically and mechanically complex
environments. These organisms can be functionalized and directly used for applications …

Over the past two decades, there has been a growing body of work on wireless devices that
can operate on the length scales of biological cells and even smaller. A class of these …

Mucus secretion and mucociliary transport are essential defense mechanisms of the
airways. Deviations in mucus composition and secretion can impede mucociliary transport …

Precision medicine has shown great promise in the field of individual biomedicine and its
clinical application. However, accurate and efficient treatment remains challenging due to …

Highlights•Biomimetic enable the safe integration of naturally-occurring bacteria and virus
particles.•Bioinspired materials comprise the development of novel nanomedicines and …