How do I reduce crime in my police command? How do I tackle chronic crime problems?
How do I address the long-term issues that have plagued my community? How do I analyze …

What are cyber threats? This book brings together a diverse range of multidisciplinary ideas
to explore the extent of cyber threats, cyber hate and cyber terrorism. This ground-breaking …

This article analyses and critically reflects on the position of problem-oriented policing within
England and Wales. Problem-oriented policing is a framework for improving police …

It is often so 'that within a given case, when we try to track down the origins of an idea or
proposal, we become involved in an infinite regress'(Kingdon, 1995: 72-73). Taking that into …

The objective of this study is to establish how well the public distinguishes between different
uniformed patrol officer patrolling shopping malls, and whether they have different effects on …

Public reassurance, and its importance as a function of policing, has recently gained
prominence in England and Wales.“Reassurance” has been included as part of the 2002 …

The comparative study of police systems has grown exponentially since the pioneering work
of David Bayley (1985). This is so both among academics and among police managers, as …

Drawing on data from three separate studies of community policing (CP) in Scotland this
article identifies common themes in the practice of contemporary CP. First, following in the …

Reassurance policing was trialled in England from 2002 to 2005, emphasizing police
visibility and public consultation on locally identified priorities. In this article, I ask 'whatever …

Neighbourhood policing is often considered by those responsible for policing to be a soft
option, carried out by a few select police officers and police community support officers …