COVID-19 and cellular senescence

CA Schmitt, T Tchkonia, LJ Niedernhofer… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The clinical severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is largely determined by host
factors. Recent advances point to cellular senescence, an ageing-related switch in cellular …

Cytoplasmic DNA: sources, sensing, and role in aging and disease

KN Miller, SG Victorelli, H Salmonowicz, N Dasgupta… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
Endogenous cytoplasmic DNA (cytoDNA) species are emerging as key mediators of
inflammation in diverse physiological and pathological contexts. Although the role of …

Virus-induced senescence is a driver and therapeutic target in COVID-19

S Lee, Y Yu, J Trimpert, F Benthani, M Mairhofer… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Derailed cytokine and immune cell networks account for the organ damage and the clinical
severity of COVID-19 (refs.,,–). Here we show that SARS-CoV-2, like other viruses, evokes …

[HTML][HTML] Cerebral micro-structural changes in COVID-19 patients–an MRI-based 3-month follow-up study

Y Lu, X Li, D Geng, N Mei, PY Wu, CC Huang… - …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Increasing evidence supported the possible neuro-invasion potential of SARS-
CoV-2. However, no studies were conducted to explore the existence of the micro-structural …

[HTML][HTML] Senescence in health and disease

S He, NE Sharpless - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Many cellular stresses activate senescence, a persistent hyporeplicative state characterized
in part by expression of the p16 INK4a cell-cycle inhibitor. Senescent cell production occurs …

Cytotoxic CD4+ T cells eliminate senescent cells by targeting cytomegalovirus antigen

T Hasegawa, T Oka, HG Son, VS Oliver-García, M Azin… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Senescent cell accumulation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of aging-associated
diseases, including cancer. The mechanism that prevents the accumulation of senescent …

Senescent cell clearance by the immune system: Emerging therapeutic opportunities

LGPL Prata, IG Ovsyannikova, T Tchkonia… - Seminars in …, 2018 - Elsevier
Senescent cells (SCs) arise from normal cells in multiple organs due to inflammatory,
metabolic, DNA damage, or tissue damage signals. SCs are non-proliferating but …

Cellular senescence and cardiovascular diseases: moving to the “heart” of the problem

K Evangelou, PVS Vasileiou… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) constitute the prime cause of global mortality, with an
immense impact on patient quality of life and disability. Clinical evidence has revealed a …

Pulmonary infection by SARS-CoV-2 induces senescence accompanied by an inflammatory phenotype in severe COVID-19: possible implications for viral …

K Evangelou, D Veroutis, K Paschalaki… - European …, 2022 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection of
the respiratory system can progress to a multisystemic disease with aberrant inflammatory …

The impact of HIV-and ART-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in cellular senescence and aging

M Schank, J Zhao, JP Moorman, ZQ Yao - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
According to the WHO, 38 million individuals were living with human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV), 25.4 million of which were using antiretroviral therapy (ART) at the end of 2019 …