The structure and function of telomerase reverse transcriptase

C Autexier, NF Lue - Annu. Rev. Biochem., 2006 - annualreviews.org
The structure and integrity of telomeres are essential for genome stability. Telomere
dysregulation can lead to cell death, cell senescence, or abnormal cell proliferation. The …

The biogenesis and regulation of telomerase holoenzymes

K Collins - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2006 - nature.com
Chromosome stability requires a dynamic balance of DNA loss and gain in each terminal
tract of telomeric repeats. Repeat addition by a specialized reverse transcriptase …

An RNA-dependent RNA polymerase formed by TERT and the RMRP RNA

Y Maida, M Yasukawa, M Furuuchi, T Lassmann… - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
Constitutive expression of telomerase in human cells prevents the onset of senescence and
crisis by maintaining telomere homeostasis. However, accumulating evidence suggests that …

Extra-telomeric functions of human telomerase: cancer, mitochondria and oxidative stress

G Saretzki - Current pharmaceutical design, 2014 - ingentaconnect.com
Telomerase activity is essential for human cancer cells in order to maintain telomeres and
provide unlimited proliferation potential and cellular immortality. However, additional non …

Human telomerase acts as a hTR-independent reverse transcriptase in mitochondria

NK Sharma, A Reyes, P Green, MJ Caron… - Nucleic acids …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) is localized to mitochondria, as well as
the nucleus, but details about its biology and function in the organelle remain largely …

Structure and function of telomerase RNA

CA Theimer, J Feigon - Current opinion in structural biology, 2006 - Elsevier
Maintenance of telomeres by the enzyme telomerase is essential for genomic stability and
cell viability in ciliates, vertebrates and yeast. The minimal components of telomerase …

New prospects for targeting telomerase beyond the telomere

GM Arndt, KL MacKenzie - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2016 - nature.com
Telomerase activity is responsible for the maintenance of chromosome end structures
(telomeres) and cancer cell immortality in most human malignancies, making telomerase an …

Crystal structure of the essential N-terminal domain of telomerase reverse transcriptase

SA Jacobs, ER Podell, TR Cech - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2006 - nature.com
Telomerase, a ribonucleoprotein enzyme, adds telomeric DNA repeats to the ends of linear
chromosomes. Here we report the first high-resolution structure of any portion of the …

Telomere extension by telomerase and ALT generates variant repeats by mechanistically distinct processes

M Lee, M Hills, D Conomos, MD Stutz… - Nucleic acids …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Telomeres are terminal repetitive DNA sequences on chromosomes, and are considered to
comprise almost exclusively hexameric TTAGGG repeats. We have evaluated telomere …

Telomere-independent functions of telomerase in nuclei, cytoplasm, and mitochondria

I Chiodi, C Mondello - Frontiers in oncology, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Telomerase canonical activity at telomeres prevents telomere shortening, allowing
chromosome stability and cellular proliferation. To perform this task, the catalytic subunit …