Guidelines for the measurement of vascular function and structure in isolated arteries and veins

CF Wenceslau, CG McCarthy… - American Journal …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
The measurement of vascular function in isolated vessels has revealed important insights
into the structural, functional, and biomechanical features of the normal and diseased …

Mechanistic links between obesity, diabetes, and blood pressure: role of perivascular adipose tissue

SN Saxton, BJ Clark, SB Withers… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Obesity is increasingly prevalent and is associated with substantial cardiovascular risk.
Adipose tissue distribution and morphology play a key role in determining the degree of …

Adipose tissue inflammation: linking physiological stressors to disease susceptibility

BJ Bradford, GA Contreras - Annual Review of Animal …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
The study of adipose tissue (AT) is enjoying a renaissance. White, brown, and beige
adipocytes are being investigated in adult animals, and the critical roles of small depots like …

The pathobiology of perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT), the fourth layer of the blood vessel wall

C Hillock-Watling, AI Gotlieb - Cardiovascular Pathology, 2022 - Elsevier
The perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is an adipose tissue depot which surrounds most
human blood vessels. It is metabolically active and has both a protective and a pathogenic …

Perivascular adipose tissue and vascular smooth muscle tone: friends or foes?

A Ahmed, A Bibi, M Valoti, F Fusi - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is a specialized type of adipose tissue that surrounds
most mammalian blood vessels. PVAT is a metabolically active, endocrine organ capable of …

Roles of perivascular adipose tissue in hypertension and atherosclerosis

H Hu, M Garcia-Barrio, Z Jiang, YE Chen… - Antioxidants & Redox …, 2021 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT), which is present surrounding most blood
vessels, from the aorta to the microvasculature of the dermis, is mainly composed of fat cells …

Serotonin system in the human placenta–the knowns and unknowns

M Perić, I Bečeheli, L Čičin-Šain, G Desoye… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The biogenic monoamine serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a chemical messenger
widely distributed in the brain and various other organs. Its homeostasis is maintained by the …

Perivascular adipocytes in vascular disease

HW Kim, EJ Belin de Chantemèle… - … , and vascular biology, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Perivascular adipocytes residing in the vascular adventitia are recognized as distinct
endocrine cells capable of responding to inflammatory stimuli and communicating with the …

Ion channels and vascular diseases

J Cheng, J Wen, N Wang, C Wang, Q Xu… - … , and vascular biology, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are not only the major contributors to Ca2+
signaling but also the targets of Ca2+ signaling. Ca2+ regulation of TRP channels involves 3 …

Phenotypic and functional disparities in perivascular adipose tissue

E Guo, D Liu, Z Zhu - Frontiers in Physiology, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The adipose tissue surrounding blood vessels is known as perivascular adipose tissue
(PVAT), which represents a distinct ectopic fat depot that adheres to the majority of the …