snRNAs as the catalysts of pre-mRNA splicing

S Valadkhan - Current opinion in chemical biology, 2005 - Elsevier
The spliceosome, the gigantic molecular machine that performs pre-mRNA splicing in
eukaryotes, contains over 200 different proteins and five RNA molecules. The central role …

Review NMR studies of RNA dynamics and structural plasticity using NMR residual dipolar couplings

M Getz, X Sun, A Casiano‐Negroni… - Biopolymers …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
An increasing number of RNAs are being discovered that perform their functions by
undergoing large changes in conformation in response to a variety of cellular signals …

RNA helical packing in solution: NMR structure of a 30 kDa GAAA tetraloop–receptor complex

JH Davis, M Tonelli, LG Scott, L Jaeger… - Journal of molecular …, 2005 - Elsevier
Tertiary interactions are critical for proper RNA folding and ribozyme catalysis. RNA tertiary
structure is often condensed through long-range helical packing interactions mediated by …

U2–U6 RNA folding reveals a group II intron-like domain and a four-helix junction

DG Sashital, G Cornilescu, SE Butcher - Nature structural & molecular …, 2004 - nature.com
Intron removal in nuclear precursor mRNA is catalyzed through two transesterification
reactions by a multi-megaDalton ribonucleoprotein machine called the spliceosome. A …

Structure of the yeast U2/U6 snRNA complex

JE Burke, DG Sashital, X Zuo, YX Wang, SE Butcher - Rna, 2012 - rnajournal.cshlp.org
The U2/U6 snRNA complex is a conserved and essential component of the active
spliceosome that interacts with the pre-mRNA substrate and essential protein splicing …

Solution structure and thermodynamic investigation of the HIV-1 frameshift inducing element

DW Staple, SE Butcher - Journal of molecular biology, 2005 - Elsevier
Expression of the HIV reverse transcriptase and other essential viral enzymes requires a− 1
translational frameshift. The frameshift event is induced by two highly conserved RNA …

Solution structure of the HIV‐1 frameshift inducing stem–loop RNA

DW Staple, SE Butcher - Nucleic acids research, 2003 - academic.oup.com
The translation of reverse transcriptase and other essential viral proteins from the HIV‐1 Pol
mRNA requires a programmed–1 ribosomal frameshift. This frameshift is induced by two …

Characterizing excited conformational states of RNA by NMR spectroscopy

B Zhao, Q Zhang - Current opinion in structural biology, 2015 - Elsevier
Highlights•RNA molecules undergo complex conformational transitions to perform diverse
functions.•Novel NMR methods have enabled characterization of excited states in diverse …

Single-molecule analysis of protein-free U2–U6 snRNAs

Z Guo, KS Karunatilaka, D Rueda - Nature structural & molecular …, 2009 - nature.com
Spliceosomes catalyze the maturation of precursor mRNAs in organisms ranging from yeast
to humans. Their catalytic core comprises three small nuclear RNAs (U2, U5 and U6) …

Towards understanding the catalytic core structure of the spliceosome

SE Butcher, DA Brow - Biochemical Society Transactions, 2005 - portlandpress.com
The spliceosome catalyses the splicing of nuclear pre-mRNA (precursor mRNA) in
eukaryotes. Pre-mRNA splicing is essential to remove internal non-coding regions of pre …