Titan is the only moon with a substantial atmosphere, the only other thick N2 atmosphere
besides Earth's, the site of extraordinarily complex atmospheric chemistry that far surpasses …

Many outer solar system bodies are thought to harbor liquid water oceans beneath their ice
shells. This article first reviews how such oceans are detected. We then discuss how they …

Hyperspectral data (Table 1) is acquired as continuous narrowbands (eg, each band with 1
to 10 nanometer or nm bandwidths) over a range of electromagnetic spectrum (eg, 400 …

MANY polymeric hydrogels undergo abrupt changes in volume in response to external
stimuli such as changes in solvent composition1, pH2, electric field3 and temperature4–6 …

Updated chemical schemes and estimates of key rate coefficients are used in the present
investigation of the photochemistry of Titan atmosphere CH-and O-atom containing simple …

The surface of Saturn's haze-shrouded moon Titan has long been proposed to have oceans
or lakes, on the basis of the stability of liquid methane at the surface,. Initial visible and radar …

On the basis of previous ground-based and fly-by information, we knew that Titan's
atmosphere was mainly nitrogen, with some methane, but its temperature and pressure …

We have developed a radiative-convective model of the thermal structure of Titan's
atmosphere. The model computes the solar and infrared radiation in a series of spectral …

Saturn's largest satellite, Titan, has a massive nitrogen atmosphere containing up to 5 per
cent methane near its surface. Photochemistry in the stratosphere would remove the present …

The thermodynamic stability of clathrate hydrate is calculated to predict the formation
conditions corresponding to a range of solar system parameters. The calculations were …