A physiological level of oxygen/nitrogen free radicals and non-radical reactive species
(collectively known as ROS/RNS) is termed oxidative eustress or “good stress” and is …

Reactive species play an important role in physiological functions. Overproduction of
reactive species, notably reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species along with the …

Protein homeostasis is a vital process for cell function and, therefore, disruption of the
molecular mechanisms involved in this process, such as autophagy, may contribute to …

Mitochondria is one of the main source of oxidative stress (ROS), as it utilizes the oxygen for
the energy production. ROS and RNS are normally generated by tightly regulated enzymes …

Neurodegenerative diseases are a heterogeneous group of disorders that are incurable and
characterized by the progressive degeneration of the function and structure of the central …

Oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage have been implicated in the pathogenesis of
several neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease …

Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to the onset of diabetes. This review summarizes the
role of Vitamin D in maintaining the normal release of insulin by the pancreatic beta cells (β …

Bipolar disorder refers to a group of affective disorders, which together are characterised by
depressive and manic or hypomanic episodes. These disorders include: bipolar disorder …

Mitochondria are cellular organelles involved in several biological processes, especially in
energy production. Several studies have found a relationship between mitochondrial …

The blood‐brain barrier (BBB), as a crucial gate of brain‐blood molecular exchange, is
involved in the pathogenesis of multiple neurological diseases. Oxidative stress is caused …