A large number of viruses have been described in many different reptiles. These viruses
include arboviruses that primarily infect mammals or birds as well as viruses that are specific …

The etiology of reptilian viral diseases can be attributed to a wide range of viruses occurring
across different genera and families. Thirty to forty years ago, studies of viruses in reptiles …

Microscopic evaluation of the peripheral blood film is a powerful diagnostic tool and an
essential part of the complete blood count in human and veterinary medicine. Blood cell …

Inclusion body disease (IBD) is an infectious fatal disease of snakes typified by behavioral
abnormalities, wasting, and secondary infections. At a histopathological level, the disease is …

Boid inclusion body disease (BIBD) is a progressive, usually fatal disease of constrictor
snakes, characterized by cytoplasmic inclusion bodies (IB) in a wide range of cell types. To …

Most infectious agents of reptiles elicit an inflammatory response in affected tissues. Many
inflammatory and infectious conditions also result in significant and specific changes in the …

A disease called inclusion body disease (IBD) is seen worldwide in snakes that are
members of the families Boidae and Pythonidae. Snakes affected by this disease often have …

This article will provide an overview of diseases that affect the urinary system of reptiles.
Although this information does not offer a comprehensive review of these disease …

Since 1976 an array of viruses have been either identified in tissue section using electron
microscopy or isolated in cell culture from tissues of members of the orders Chelonia …

Boid inclusion body disease (BIBD) is a fatal disorder of boid snakes that is suspected to be
caused by a retrovirus. In order to identify this agent, leukocyte cultures (established from …