Recent data show that B cells and plasma cells located in tumours or in tumour-draining
lymph nodes can have important roles in shaping antitumour immune responses. In tumour …

Regulatory B cells (Bregs) is a term that encompasses all B cells that act to suppress
immune responses. Bregs contribute to the maintenance of tolerance, limiting ongoing …

Increasing evidence indicates the involvement of B cells in the pathogenesis of multiple
sclerosis (MS), but their precise roles are unclear. In this Review, we provide an overview of …

Expectations on mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) treatment are high, especially in the fields of
sepsis, transplant medicine, and autoimmune diseases. Various pre-clinical studies have …

The differentiation of IL-10-producing regulatory B cells (Bregs) in response to gut-
microbiota-derived signals supports the maintenance of tolerance. However, whether …

Regulatory T cells (Treg cells) are a small subset of immune cells that are dedicated to
curbing excessive immune activation and maintaining immune homeostasis. Accordingly …

These guidelines are a consensus work of a considerable number of members of the
immunology and flow cytometry community. They provide the theory and key practical …

The balance between immune effector cells and immunosuppressive cells and how this
regulates the tumor microenvironment has been well described. A significant contribution of …

Regulatory B (Breg) cells are immunosuppressive cells that support immunological
tolerance. Through the production of interleukin-10 (IL-10), IL-35, and transforming growth …

Periodontal diseases usually refer to common inflammatory disorders known as gingivitis
and periodontitis, which are caused by a pathogenic microbiota in the subgingival biofilm …