Heterogeneous catalysis has provided a viable alternative to homogeneous catalysis for the
production of low-cost biodiesel fuel, overcoming the constraints of homogeneous catalysis …

Esters are among the highest volume of industrial organic compounds produced. They are
frequently employed in various domestic and industrial processes. Fischer esterification …

This study investigated the transesterification of waste cooking oil using methanol and
modified wheat bran ash and CaO as the catalyst. Under a simple solid-state reaction …

In the present work, different catalysts were prepared from the post-harvest stem, rhizome
and fruit peel of Musa champa plant and applied in biodiesel production from Jatropha …

The consumption of fossil fuels has exponentially increased in recent decades, despite
significant air pollution, environmental deterioration challenges, health problems, and …

The development of effective heterogeneous catalysts for the production of biodiesel from
low-cost feedstocks containing large amounts of free fatty acids has lately become one of the …

Owing to the ever-growing impetus towards the development of eco-friendly and low carbon
footprint energy solutions, biodiesel production and usage have been the subject of …

This study presents predictive modelling with uncertainty analysis, optimization and techno-
economic feasibility of Bio-catalyzed Biodiesel Production from Azidirica Indica Oil …

Recently, numerous advances were reported in the creation of efficient and low-cost
heterogeneous catalysts for the transesterification reactions of triglyceride molecules to …

Biodiesel and hydrogen are promising liquid and gas energy source alternatives to satisfy
fossil fuel demand. In this study, a heterogeneous catalyst, spent coffee grounds derived …