Abstract Passive Optical Networks (PONs) have become a popular fiber access network
solution because of its service transparency, cost effectiveness, energy savings, and higher …

A detailed review of cellular generations is done with respect to fronthauling (FH) with the
existing and upcoming key communication technologies. The journey of FH from migration …

Time-and wavelength-division multiplexed passive optical network (TWDM-PON) has
attracted considerable attention for the next generation optical access systems. Among …

Recently, the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Working Group has classified three architectures for the
next-generation Ethernet passive optical network (NG-EPON). They are called single …

Time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (TWDM-PON) standards
dramatically increase the performance of PON systems and address ever-increasing …

The Passive Optical Network (PON) has been evolving continuously in terms of architecture
and capacity to keep up with the demand for high-speed Internet access in the access …

We propose three-mode mode-division-multiplexing passive optical network (MDM-PON)
based on low mode-crosstalk few-mode fiber (FMF) and all-fiber mode multiplexer …

Time-and wavelength-division multiplexed passive optical network (TWDM-PON) have
attracted attention as the next step in relation to optical access systems. A major application …

In recent years, the advances in deep learning (DL) technology have greatly improved
artificial intelligence (AI)-related research and services. Among them, real-time object …

Recently, mode-division multiplexing (MDM) has been investigated in transmission systems
and optical access networks for capacity enhancement. In this paper, recent progress in …