Background: The hepatitis virus is a blood borne virus but can also is found in other body
fluids such as semen and vaginal secretions. Body fluids, such as urine, faeces, tears and …

Background: Elderly is a natural process, which starts with intrauterine life, continues until
death and is caused by irreversible degeneration of cells and systems. For older adults, falls …

Since urinary incontinence is a fundamental nursing care concern, nurses need to be more
imaginative, brave, and creative when coming up with fresh ideas for managing and …

Background: Kegel's exercise instruction should focus on isolation of pelvic muscles,
avoidance of buttock, abdomen and thigh muscle contraction. Aim of the study: evaluate …

Background: The rate of measurement, risks of falls, fall among adults 65 and older caused
over 36,000 deaths in 2020, making the leading cause of injury death for that group. In 2020 …

Background: Nurses are in a unique position and frequently asked to provide care for
hemodialysis patients. Nurses as members of the healthcare team lead the rest of the team …

Background: The Kegel Breathing technique combines breathing and pelvic floor
contraction patterns to increase pelvic floor muscular strength while performing daily …

Background: Kegel's exercise is the cornerstone of noninvasive treatment for UI as it
strengthens the muscular components of urethral supports by employs a small number of …

Background: The International Continence Society (ICS) defines urinary incontinence (UI) as
the complaint of any involuntary leakage of urine. It is a distressing and debilitating condition …

Background: Stress urinary incontinence occurs when vesical pressure exceeds urethral
pressure in the setting of sudden increases in intra-abdominal pressure. Aim of the study …