Persistence is an important characteristic of many complex systems in nature, related to how
long the system remains at a certain state before changing to a different one. The study of …

A comprehensive understanding of the changing behaviors of precipitation concentration
and intensity plays a pivotal role in water resource management. Hence, we investigated the …

Due to global warming, extreme climate events have become an important issue, and
different geographical regions have different sensitivities to climate change. Therefore …

The influence of reduction in emissions on the inherent temporal characteristics of PM 2.5
and NO 2 concentration time series in six urban cities of India is assessed by computing the …

In the present paper, long-memory in air pollutant concentrations is reviewed and outcome
of the past studies is analyzed to provide the possible mechanism behind temporal evolution …

Long‐term changes in the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) have been
evaluated in several studies but results have not been conclusive due to differences in data …

Based on measurements of fine particulate matter (PM2. 5, ie, particles with an aerodynamic
diameter of 2.5 μm or less) in January and August 2004, serious air pollution persists in …

Appraising trend and forecasting of seasonal and annual rainfall, temperature, river water
discharge, and groundwater level are crucial for local water resource practices and …

The estimation of the future projected precipitation and rainfall on short-and long-term basis
is crucial because their substantial changes are closely associated with severe …

The monthly mean values of the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration derived from in-
situ air samples collected at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, USA during 1958–2004 (the …