Objectives Efforts towards achieving durable resin–dentin bonds have been made for
decades, including the understanding of the mechanisms underlying hybrid layer (HL) …

Dentin can be described as a biological composite with collagen matrix embedded with
nanosized hydroxyapatite mineral crystallites. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and …

Copper has been used as an antimicrobial agent long time ago. Nowadays, copper-
containing nanoparticles (NPs) with antimicrobial properties have been widely used in all …

Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the adhesive stability over time of a multi-
mode one-step adhesive applied using different bonding techniques on human coronal …

Several studies have shown that the dentin‐resin interface is unstable due to poor infiltration
of resin monomers into the demineralized dentin matrix. This phenomenon is related to the …

Dental caries is a common disease on a global scale. Resin composites are the most
popular materials to restore caries by bonding to tooth tissues via adhesives. However …

Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine the dentin bonding ability of three
new universal adhesive systems under different etching modes using fatigue testing. Method …

Adhesive restorative dentistry affects virtually every dental practice because it is integral to
many procedures, including dental sealant placement, bonding of orthodontic brackets …

Currently, dental adhesives can be divided into two systems; a smear layer-removal
approach with etch-and-rinse adhesives or a smear layer-modified approach with self …

Dentin organic matrix, with type I collagen as the main component, is exposed after
demineralization in dentinal caries, erosion or acidic conditioning during adhesive …