Resistance mechanisms to antimicrobial peptides in gram-positive bacteria

L Assoni, B Milani, MR Carvalho… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
With the alarming increase of infections caused by pathogenic multidrug-resistant bacteria
over the last decades, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been investigated as a potential …

Transposon insertion sequencing, a global measure of gene function

T van Opijnen, HL Levin - Annual review of genetics, 2020 - annualreviews.org
The goal of genomics and systems biology is to understand how complex systems of factors
assemble into pathways and structures that combine to form living organisms. Great …

Klebsiella pneumoniae l-Fucose Metabolism Promotes Gastrointestinal Colonization and Modulates Its Virulence Determinants

AW Hudson, AJ Barnes, AS Bray… - Infection and …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Colonization of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract by Klebsiella pneumoniae is generally
considered asymptomatic. However, gut colonization allows K. pneumoniae to either …

An in vivo atlas of host–pathogen transcriptomes during Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization and disease

A D'Mello, AN Riegler, E Martínez… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) colonizes the nasopharynx and can cause pneumonia.
From the lungs it spreads to the bloodstream and causes organ damage. We characterized …

Pneumococcal capsule blocks protection by immunization with conserved surface proteins

T Zangari, MA Zafar, JA Lees, AR Abruzzo, GCW Bee… - npj Vaccines, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Vaccines targeting Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) are limited by dependence on
capsular polysaccharide and its serotype diversity. More broadly-based approaches using …

[HTML][HTML] BlpC-mediated selfish program leads to rapid loss of Streptococcus pneumoniae clonal diversity during infection

SD Aggarwal, JA Lees, NT Jacobs, GCW Bee… - Cell host & …, 2023 - cell.com
Successful colonization of a host requires bacterial adaptation through genetic and
population changes that are incompletely defined. Using chromosomal barcoding and high …

A neonatal mouse model characterizes transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 variants and reveals a role for ORF8

BA Rodriguez-Rodriguez, GO Ciabattoni… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Small animal models have been a challenge for the study of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, with
most investigators using golden hamsters or ferrets. Mice have the advantages of low cost …

Growth and stress tolerance comprise independent metabolic strategies critical for Staphylococcus aureus infection

GL Kim, TA Hooven, J Norambuena, B Li, JM Boyd… - mbio, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
Staphylococcus aureus is an important pathogen that leads to high morbidity and mortality.
Although S. aureus produces many factors important for pathogenesis, few have been …

Mechanisms underlying pneumococcal transmission and factors influencing host-pneumococcus interaction: A review

A Morimura, S Hamaguchi, Y Akeda… - Frontiers in Cellular and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Streptococcus pneumoniae (also called pneumococcus) is not only a commensal that
frequently colonizes the human upper respiratory tract but also a pathogen that causes …

High virulence is associated with pathogen spreadability in a songbird–bacterial system

DM Hawley, CA Thomason… - Royal Society …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
How directly transmitted pathogens benefit from harming hosts is key to understanding
virulence evolution. It is recognized that pathogens benefit from high within-host loads, often …