Hypothesis Hydrogels based on cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) have attracted great interest
because of their sustainability, biocompatibility, mechanical strength and fibrillar structure …

Cartilage tissue plays an important role in our life activities. The poor self-repair capacity
makes cartilage tissue engineering an urgent clinical demand. Among them, the …

Over the past decades, various types of hydrogels have been developed and used in the
food sector to solve real-life problems. Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology can …

In tissue engineering, 3D printing represents a versatile technology employing inks to
construct three-dimensional living structures, mimicking natural biological systems. This …

Naturally derived polysaccharide-based hydrogels, such as alginate, are frequently used in
the design of bioinks for 3D bioprinting. Traditionally, the formulation of such bioinks …

Recreating the intricate mechanical and functional gradients found in natural tissues through
additive manufacturing poses significant challenges, including the need for precise control …

The mechanical properties of scaffolds play a vital role in regulating key cellular processes
in tissue development and regeneration in the field of tissue engineering. Recently …

Cellular asymmetry is an important element of efficiency in the compartmentalization of
intracellular chemical reactions that ensure efficient tissue function. Improving the current 3D …

Polymeric models of the core prepared with a Raise3D Pro2 3D printer were employed for
methane hydrate formation. Polylactic acid (PLA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) …

Cartilage has limited ability to repair itself making it a good candidate for artificial tissue
replacements. Hydrogels such as sodium alginate (SA) have been used in bioprinting and …