Cosmic-ray extremely distributed observatory

P Homola, D Beznosko, G Bhatta, Ł Bibrzycki… - Symmetry, 2020 - mdpi.com
The Cosmic-Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory (CREDO) is a newly formed, global
collaboration dedicated to observing and studying cosmic rays (CR) and cosmic-ray …

Closing a spontaneous-scalarization window with binary pulsars

J Zhao, PCC Freire, M Kramer, L Shao… - Classical and Quantum …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Benefitting from the unequaled precision of the pulsar timing technique, binary pulsars are
important testbeds of gravity theories, providing some of the tightest bounds on alternative …

What neutron stars tell about the hadron-quark phase transition: A Bayesian study

J Takátsy, P Kovács, G Wolf, J Schaffner-Bielich - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
The existence of quark matter inside the heaviest neutron stars has been the topic of
numerous recent studies, many of them suggesting that a phase transition to strongly …

Was GW170817 a canonical neutron star merger? Bayesian analysis with a third family of compact stars

D Blaschke, A Ayriyan, DE Alvarez-Castillo… - Universe, 2020 - mdpi.com
We investigate the possibility that GW170817 was not the merger of two conventional
neutron stars (NS), but involved at least one if not two hybrid stars with a quark matter core …

Twin stars and the stiffness of the nuclear equation of state: Ruling out strong phase transitions below 1.7 n0 with the new NICER radius measurements

JE Christian, J Schaffner-Bielich - The Astrophysical Journal …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
We explore the connection between the stiffness of a hadronic equation of state (EoS) with a
sharp phase transition to quark matter to its tidal deformability. For this we employ a …

Confirming the existence of twin stars in a NICER way

JE Christian, J Schaffner-Bielich - The Astrophysical Journal, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
We demonstrate that future radius measurements of the NICER mission have the potential to
reveal the existence of a strong phase transition in dense neutron star matter by confirming …

Implications of supermassive neutron stars for the form of the equation of state of hybrid stars

H Sun, D Wen - Physical Review C, 2023 - APS
The observations of PSR J0952-0607 (M= 2. 35− 0.17+ 0.17 M⊙) and the second object in
the GW190814 event (M= 2. 59− 0.09+ 0.08 M⊙) indicate the possible existence of …

New criterion for the existence of dark matter in neutron stars

H Sun, D Wen - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
The tidal deformability and the radius of neutron stars are observables, which have been
used to constrain the neutron star equation of state and explore the composition in neutron …

Neutron stars in Gauss-Bonnet gravity: Nonlinear scalarization and gravitational phase transitions

DD Doneva, CJ Krüger, KV Staykov, PY Yordanov - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
It was recently discovered that scalarized neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories can
undergo a gravitational phase transition to a nonscalarized (GR) state. Surprisingly, even …

Which first order phase transitions to quark matter are possible in neutron stars?

JE Christian, J Schaffner-Bielich, S Rosswog - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
We examine which first order phase transitions are consistent with today's astrophysical
constraints. In particular, we explore how a well-constrained mass-radius data point would …