As many readers may know, graph theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that
examines networks consisting of nodes and edges, with a focus on their paths, structures …

Sustainable supplier selections have been improved by an increased number of multi
criteria group decision making (MCGDM) methods and techniques. This paper provides a …

To attain competitive advantages and promote environmental performance, a proactive
approach called green supply chain management (GSCM), has been extensively employed …

Every organization seeks to set strategies for its development and growth and to do this, it
must take into account the factors that affect its success or failure. The most widely used …

For any organization, the selection of suppliers is a very important step to increase
productivity and profitability. Any organization or company seeks to use the best …

The implementation of open governments is a trend in recent years in democratic countries,
of which Ecuador is a part. Reaching its correct development and operation represents a …

To better handle real-world uncertainty, concepts such as fuzzy sets, neutrosophic sets,
rough sets, and soft sets have been introduced. For example, neutrosophic sets, which …

The project selection is one of the most important phases of a project life cycle. The project
selection is considered as a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) problem. This research …

The purpose of this chapter is to present an overview of neutrosophic sets. Professor
Florentin Smarandache defined the neutrosophic set and helped popularize the concept to …

Neutrosophic set, initiated by Smarandache, is a novel tool to deal with vagueness
considering the truth-membership T, indeterminacy-membership I and falsity-membership F …