Melatonin exhibits extraordinary diversity in terms of its functions and distribution. When
discovered, it was thought to be uniquely of pineal gland origin. Subsequently, melatonin …

Coronaviruses (CoVs) are a group of single stranded RNA viruses, of which some of them
such as SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 are associated with deadly worldwide …

Stroke represents one of the most common causes of brain's vulnerability for many millions
of people worldwide. The plethora of physiopathological events associated with brain …

Stroke is one of the most devastating neurological disabilities and brain's vulnerability
towards it proves to be fatal and socio‐economic loss of millions of people worldwide …

Vascular dementia (VaD) is a neurodegenerative disease, with cognitive dysfunction
attributable to cerebrovascular factors. At present, it is the second most frequently occurring …

Introduction Lead is the most used nonphysiological neurotoxic heavy metal in the world that
has been indicated to interfere with the cognitive and noncognitive processes via numerous …

The article studies the effect of melatonin on the intensity of free radical oxidation, the
functioning of the enzymatic components of the antioxidant system and their transcriptional …

Objectives The potential protective effects and mechanisms of edaravone have not been
well elucidated in vascular dementia (VaD) induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion …

Based on accumulating evidence, vascular factors contribute to cognitive decline and
dementia. Mitochondrial dysfunction is the core pathophysiological mechanism …

Brain dysfunction is a common complication after sepsis and is an independent risk factor for
a poor prognosis, which is partly attributed to the dysregulated inflammatory response and …