Many types of human cells self-destruct to maintain biological homeostasis and defend the
body against pathogenic substances. This process, called regulated cell death (RCD), is …

In recent years, immunotherapy represented by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has led
to unprecedented breakthroughs in cancer treatment. However, the fact that many tumors …

In recent years, cancer immunotherapy based on immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has
achieved considerable success in the clinic. However, ICIs are significantly limited by the …

Programmed cell death (PCD) refers to the way in which cells die depending on specific
genes encoding signals or activities. Apoptosis, autophagy, and pyroptosis are all …

Clitoria ternatea plant is commonly grown as an ornamental plant and possesses great
medicinal value. Its flower is edible and also known as blue pea or butterfly pea flower. The …

Natural pigments, including carotenoids, flavonoids and anthocyanidins, determine the
attractive color of fruits. These natural pigments are essential secondary metabolites, which …

Anthocyanins are natural products that give color to plants. As natural plant pigments,
anthocyanins also have a series of health-promoting benefits. Many researchers have …

Pyroptosis, a form of programmed cell death, has garnered increasing attention as it relates
to innate immunity and diseases. The discovery of caspase-1/3/4/5/8/11 function in sensing …

Pyroptosis, an inflammatory form of lytic cell death, is a type of cell death mediated by the
gasdermin (GSDM) protein family. Upon recognizing exogenous or endogenous signals …

Inflammasomes are macromolecular platforms formed in response to damage-associated
molecular patterns (DAMPs) and pathogen-associated molecular patterns, whose formation …