Pathogenic germline variants in 10,389 adult cancers

K Huang, RJ Mashl, Y Wu, DI Ritter, J Wang, C Oh… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
We conducted the largest investigation of predisposition variants in cancer to date,
discovering 853 pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in 8% of 10,389 cases from 33 …

Objective assessment of the evolutionary action equation for the fitness effect of missense mutations across CAGI‐blinded contests

P Katsonis, O Lichtarge - Human mutation, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
A major challenge in genome interpretation is to estimate the fitness effect of coding variants
of unknown significance (VUS). Labor, limited understanding of protein functions, and lack of …

Comprehensive genomic characterization of parathyroid cancer identifies novel candidate driver mutations and core pathways

CN Clarke, P Katsonis, TK Hsu, AM Koire… - Journal of the …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Context Elucidating the genomic landscape of sporadic parathyroid carcinoma (PC) has
been limited by low tumor incidence. Objective Identify driver mutations of sporadic PC and …

A method to delineate de novo missense variants across pathways prioritizes genes linked to autism

A Koire, P Katsonis, YW Kim, C Buchovecky… - Science translational …, 2021 - science.org
Genotype-phenotype relationships shape health and population fitness but remain difficult to
predict and interpret. Here, we apply an evolutionary action method to de novo missense …

CAGI5: Objective performance assessments of predictions based on the Evolutionary Action equation

P Katsonis, O Lichtarge - Human mutation, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Many computational approaches estimate the effect of coding variants, but their predictions
often disagree with each other. These contradictions confound users and raise questions …

Germline genomic patterns are associated with cancer risk, oncogenic pathways, and clinical outcomes

X Xu, Y Zhou, X Feng, X Li, M Asad, D Li, B Liao… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
There is an ongoing debate on the importance of genetic factors in cancer development,
where gene-centered cancer predisposition seems to show that only 5 to 10% of the cancer …

Harnessing the paradoxical phenotypes of APOE ɛ2 and APOE ɛ4 to identify genetic modifiers in Alzheimer's disease

YW Kim, I Al‐Ramahi, A Koire, SJ Wilson… - Alzheimer's & …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The strongest genetic risk factor for idiopathic late‐onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) is
apolipoprotein E (APOE) ɛ4, while the APOE ɛ2 allele is protective. However, there are …

A comprehensive analysis of clinical and polygenic germline influences on somatic mutational burden

K Taraszka, S Groha, D King, R Tell, K White… - The American Journal of …, 2024 - cell.com
Tumor mutational burden (TMB), the total number of somatic mutations in the tumor, and
copy number burden (CNB), the corresponding measure of aneuploidy, are established …

Substantial batch effects in TCGA exome sequences undermine pan-cancer analysis of germline variants

R Rasnic, N Brandes, O Zuk, M Linial - BMC cancer, 2019 - Springer
Background In recent years, research on cancer predisposition germline variants has
emerged as a prominent field. The identity of somatic mutations is based on a reliable …

Methods to enhance the reproducibility of precision medicine

AK Manrai, CJ Patel, N Gehlenborg… - … 2016: Proceedings of …, 2016 - World Scientific
During January 2015, President Obama announced the Precision Medicine Initiative [1],
strengthening communal efforts to integrate patient-centric molecular, environmental, and …