Marine biofouling has negatively affected human sailing since ancient times. Traditional
antifouling coatings were banned worldwide in 2003 due to their toxicity towards nontarget …

Reentrant feature widely exists in natural structures ranging from mushroom, overhang,
undercut, trapezoid, sphere, spatula and taper to sharp edge, and has triggered a …

The field of flexible electronics has rapidly expanded over the last decades, pioneering
novel applications, such as wearable and textile integrated devices, seamless and …

The synergistic integration of nanomaterials with 3D printing technologies can enable the
creation of architecture and devices with an unprecedented level of functional integration. In …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) laser micro-and nanoprinting based upon multi-photon
absorption has made its way from early scientific discovery to industrial manufacturing …

Research into the three-dimensional nanostructuring of photopolymers by ultrashort laser
pulses has seen immense growth over the last decade. In this paper, we review the basic …

Author Manuscript therapeutic approaches with minimal off-target effects can be particularly
efficacious. Targeted delivery of drugs, genetic material, and cells increases the …

Magnetically actuated ciliary microrobots were designed, fabricated and manipulated to
mimic cilia-based microorganisms such as paramecia. Full three-dimensional (3D) …

Artificial dry adhesives have exhibited great potential in the field of robotics. However, there
is still a wide gap between bioinspired adhesives and living tissues, especially regarding the …

Two‐photon polymerization direct laser writing (TPP‐DLW) is the most promising technology
for additive manufacturing of geometrically complex parts with nanoscale features, and …