We review comprehensive observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) wave-
driven energetic electron precipitation using data collected by the energetic electron …

The first major scientific discovery of the Space Age was that the Earth is enshrouded in
toroids, or belts, of very high-energy magnetically trapped charged particles. Early …

Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves can drive radiation belt depletion and Low‐
Earth Orbit satellites can detect the resulting electron and proton precipitation. The ELFIN …

The Earth's diffuse auroral precipitation provides the major source of energy input into the
nightside upper atmosphere and acts as an essential linkage of the magnetosphere …

Abstract The Electron Loss and Fields Investigation with a Spatio-Temporal Ambiguity-
Resolving option (ELFIN-STAR, or heretoforth simply: ELFIN) mission comprises two …

Relativistic electron losses in Earth's radiation belts are usually attributed to electron
resonant scattering by electromagnetic waves. One of the most important wave modes for …

Electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves are expected to pitch-angle scatter and cause
atmospheric precipitation of relativistic (> 1 MeV) electrons under typical conditions in …

Abstract Very-Low-Frequency (VLF) transmitters operate worldwide mostly at frequencies of
10–30 kilohertz for submarine communications. While it has been of intense scientific …

To achieve a better understanding of the dominant loss mechanisms for the rapid dropouts
of radiation belt electrons, three distinct radiation belt dropout events observed by Van Allen …

We investigate the outer radiation belt electron energy spectra of the highest fluxes
observed during storms based on Van Allen Probes measurements, which demonstrate a …