Force steadiness: from motor units to voluntary actions

RM Enoka, D Farina - Physiology, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Voluntary actions are controlled by the synaptic inputs that are shared by pools of spinal
motor neurons. The slow common oscillations in the discharge times of motor units due to …

Principles of motor unit physiology evolve with advances in technology

D Farina, F Negro, S Muceli, RM Enoka - Physiology, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Movements are generated by the coordinated activation of motor units. Recent technological
advances have made it possible to identify the concurrent activity of several tens of motor …

Blind identification of the spinal cord output in humans with high-density electrode arrays implanted in muscles

S Muceli, W Poppendieck, A Holobar, S Gandevia… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Invasive electromyography opened a new window to explore motoneuron behavior in vivo.
However, the technique is limited by the small fraction of active motoneurons that can be …

Muscles from the same muscle group do not necessarily share common drive: evidence from the human triceps surae

F Hug, A Del Vecchio, S Avrillon… - Journal of applied …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
It has been proposed that movements are produced through groups of muscles, or motor
modules, activated by common neural commands. However, the neural origin of motor …

Cerebellar coordination of neuronal communication in cerebral cortex

SS McAfee, Y Liu, RV Sillitoe, DH Heck - Frontiers in systems …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Cognitive processes involve precisely coordinated neuronal communications between
multiple cerebral cortical structures in a task specific manner. Rich new evidence now …

Beta band oscillations in motor cortex reflect neural population signals that delay movement onset

P Khanna, JM Carmena - elife, 2017 - elifesciences.org
Motor cortical beta oscillations have been reported for decades, yet their behavioral
correlates remain unresolved. Some studies link beta oscillations to changes in underlying …

Reading and modulating cortical β bursts from motor unit spiking activity

M Bräcklein, DY Barsakcioglu… - Journal of …, 2022 - Soc Neuroscience
β Oscillations (13–30 Hz) are ubiquitous in the human motor nervous system. Yet, their
origins and roles are unknown. Traditionally, β activity has been treated as a stationary …

Only the fastest corticospinal fibers contribute to β corticomuscular coherence

J Ibáñez, A Del Vecchio, JC Rothwell… - Journal of …, 2021 - Soc Neuroscience
Human corticospinal transmission is commonly studied using brain stimulation. However,
this approach is biased to activity in the fastest conducting axons. It is unclear whether …

Decrease in force steadiness with aging is associated with increased power of the common but not independent input to motor neurons

AM Castronovo, N Mrachacz-Kersting… - Journal of …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Declines in motor function with advancing age have been attributed to changes occurring at
all levels of the neuromuscular system. However, the impact of aging on the control of …

The human central nervous system transmits common synaptic inputs to distinct motor neuron pools during non‐synergistic digit actions

A Del Vecchio, CM Germer, LA Elias… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Neural connectivity between distinct motor neuronal modules in the spinal cord is
classically studied through electrical stimulation or multi‐muscle EMG recordings. We …