Machine learning on neutron and x-ray scattering and spectroscopies

Z Chen, N Andrejevic, NC Drucker, T Nguyen… - Chemical Physics …, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
Neutron and x-ray scattering represent two classes of state-of-the-art materials
characterization techniques that measure materials structural and dynamical properties with …

X-ray diffraction data analysis by machine learning methods—a review

VA Surdu, R Győrgy - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
X-ray diffraction (XRD) is a proven, powerful technique for determining the phase
composition, structure, and microstructural features of crystalline materials. The use of …

[HTML][HTML] LaueNN: neural-network-based hkl recognition of Laue spots and its application to polycrystalline materials

RRP Purushottam Raj Purohit, S Tardif… - Journal of Applied …, 2022 - scripts.iucr.org
A feed-forward neural-network-based model is presented to index, in real time, the
diffraction spots recorded during synchrotron X-ray Laue microdiffraction experiments. Data …

CNN-based Laue spot morphology predictor for reliable crystallographic descriptor estimation

T Kirstein, L Petrich, RRP Purushottam Raj Purohit… - Materials, 2023 - mdpi.com
Laue microdiffraction is an X-ray diffraction technique that allows for the non-destructive
acquisition of spatial maps of crystallographic orientation and the strain state of (poly) …

Convolutional neural network analysis of x-ray diffraction data: strain profile retrieval in ion beam modified materials

A Boulle, A Debelle - Machine Learning: Science and Technology, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
This work describes a proof of concept demonstrating that convolutional neural networks
(CNNs) can be used to invert x-ray diffraction (XRD) data, so as to, for instance, retrieve …

Nondissipative Martensitic Phase Transformation after Multimillion Superelastic Cycles

M Karami, Z Zhu, KH Chan, P Hua, N Tamura… - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
Superelastic alloys used for stents, biomedical implants, and solid-state cooling devices rely
on their reversible stress-induced martensitic transformations. These applications require …

Decoding defect statistics from diffractograms via machine learning

C Kunka, A Shanker, EY Chen, SR Kalidindi… - npj Computational …, 2021 - nature.com
Diffraction techniques can powerfully and nondestructively probe materials while
maintaining high resolution in both space and time. Unfortunately, these characterizations …

Synchrotron X-ray study of heterostructured materials: A review

J Yan, W Dong, P Shi, T Li, W Liu, YD Wang, XL Wang… - JOM, 2023 - Springer
Heterostructured materials (HSMs) have shown great potential for breaking the strength-
ductility tradeoff. HSMs consist of heterogeneous zones that may have different sizes …

Processing Laue microdiffraction raster scanning patterns with machine learning algorithms: a case study with a fatigued polycrystalline sample

P Rong, F Zhang, Q Yang, H Chen, Q Shi, S Zhong… - Materials, 2022 - mdpi.com
The massive amount of diffraction images collected in a raster scan of Laue microdiffraction
calls for a fast treatment with little if any human intervention. The conventional method that …

A scalable transformer model for real-time decision making in neutron scattering experiments

J Yin, S Liu, V Reshniak, X Wang… - Journal of Machine …, 2023 - dl.begellhouse.com
ABSTRACT The US Department of Energy's (DOE's) neutron research facilities at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (ORNL), including the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) and the …