Many children have undetected vision problems or insufficient visual information processing
that may be a factor in lower academic outcomes. The aim of this paper is to contribute to a …

Ocular causes of headaches include headaches associated with refractive error (HARE),
convergence insufficiency (CI), and accommodative spasm (AS). HARE is more severe in …

Neck pain and headache are leading causes of years lived with disability globally, and the
prevalence is gradually increasing from school age to early adulthood. These symptoms …

Methods: The study design was cross-sectional, and sample comprised (headache group=
1062; non-headache group= 1095) participants aged 10–40 years who attended an …

Background Undetected vision problems are common in school children, and a prevalence
of up to 40% has previously been reported. Uncorrected vision and lack of optimal eye wear …

The COVID-19 pandemic has had impact on life on a global scale, however, one of the most
affected aspects are the teaching and learning practices. Advances in technology have …

The purpose was to assess the differences in spherical equivalent refractive error (SER)
between cycloplegic autorefraction (1% cyclopentolate), non-cycloplegic autorefraction, and …

Background Vision is crucial for football players, impacting decision-making and athletic
performance. Despite its global popularity, football lacks comprehensive evaluations of the …

Background Lifestyle behaviour in children and adolescents has become increasingly
sedentary and occupied with digital work. Concurrently, there has been an increase in the …

Background Lifestyle behaviour in children and adolescents has become increasingly
sedentary and occupied with digital work. Concurrently, there has been an increase in the …