Threatening the global community is a wide variety of potential threats, most notably
invasive pest species. Invasive pest species are non-native organisms that humans have …

Insect pests cause significant agricultural and economic losses to crops worldwide due to
their destructive activities. Pesticides are designed to be poisonous and are intentionally …

Simple Summary The moth larvae are among the most damaging pest species on crops
worldwide. In this review, we focus on the genus Spodoptera, which can feed on many crops …

Xanthotoxin (XAT) is a natural furanocoumarins, a bioactive psoralen isolated from the fruit
of the Rutaceae plant Pepper, which has received increasing attention in recent years due to …

Abstract The genus Spodoptera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) comprises some of the most
polyphagous and destructive agricultural pests worldwide. The success of many species of …

Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (P450 or CYP) plays an important role in the metabolism
of insecticides and plant allelochemicals by insects. CYP321B1, a novel Spodoptera litura …

Highlights•Insect P450 genes are constitutively low and phytochemical-inducible.•
Phytochemical induction of P450s involves at least seven signaling pathways.•Constitutive …

Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) is a widely distributed, highly polyphagous pest that can cause
severe damage to a variety of economically important crops. Various populations have …

At present, the alleviation of stress caused by climate change and environmental
contaminants is a crucial issue. Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) is a persistent …

The cytochrome P450 family (P450s) of arthropods includes diverse enzymes involved in
endogenous essential physiological functions and in the oxidative metabolism of …