[PDF][PDF] The structure and organization of memory
A major goal of psychology is to understand the underlying organization of cognition--that is,
to develop formal accounts of cognitive processes, information flow, and representations …
to develop formal accounts of cognitive processes, information flow, and representations …
Theories of associative learning in animals
JM Pearce, ME Bouton - Annual review of psychology, 2001 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Theories of associative learning are concerned with the factors that govern
association formation when two stimuli are presented together. In this article we review the …
association formation when two stimuli are presented together. In this article we review the …
From covariation to causation: A causal power theory.
PW Cheng - Psychological review, 1997 - psycnet.apa.org
Because causal relations are neither observable nor deducible, they must be induced from
observable events. The 2 dominant approaches to the psychology of causal induction—the …
observable events. The 2 dominant approaches to the psychology of causal induction—the …
Selective attention and transfer phenomena in L2 acquisition: Contingency, cue competition, salience, interference, overshadowing, blocking, and perceptual learning
NC Ellis - Applied linguistics, 2006 - academic.oup.com
If first language is rational in the sense that acquisition produces an end-state model of
language that is a proper reflection of input and that optimally prepares speakers for …
language that is a proper reflection of input and that optimally prepares speakers for …
Language acquisition as rational contingency learning
NC Ellis - Applied linguistics, 2006 - academic.oup.com
This paper considers how fluent language users are rational in their language processing,
their unconscious language representation systems optimally prepared for comprehension …
their unconscious language representation systems optimally prepared for comprehension …
Structure and strength in causal induction
TL Griffiths, JB Tenenbaum - Cognitive psychology, 2005 - Elsevier
We present a framework for the rational analysis of elemental causal induction—learning
about the existence of a relationship between a single cause and effect—based upon causal …
about the existence of a relationship between a single cause and effect—based upon causal …
Cue competition in causality judgments: The role of nonpresentation of compound stimulus elements
LJ Van Hamme, EA Wasserman - Learning and motivation, 1994 - Elsevier
College students rated the causal efficacy of Elements X, A, and B of food compounds AX
and BX in producing the allergic reaction of a hypothetical patient. The results of a 16-day …
and BX in producing the allergic reaction of a hypothetical patient. The results of a 16-day …
Predictive and diagnostic learning within causal models: asymmetries in cue competition.
MR Waldmann, KJ Holyoak - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 1992 - psycnet.apa.org
Several researchers have recently claimed that higher order types of learning, such as
categorization and causal induction, can be reduced to lower order associative learning …
categorization and causal induction, can be reduced to lower order associative learning …
Two ways of learning brand associations
SMJ Van Osselaer, C Janiszewski - Journal of Consumer …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Four studies show that consumers have not one but two distinct learning processes that
allow them to use brand names and other product features to predict consumption benefits …
allow them to use brand names and other product features to predict consumption benefits …
Usage-based and form-focused language acquisition: The associative learning of constructions, learned attention, and the limited L2 endstate
NC Ellis - Handbook of cognitive linguistics and second …, 2008 - taylorfrancis.com
Cognitive Linguistics proposes that First Language Acquisition (L1A) involves the
acquisition from language usage of constructions that map linguistic form and function. In …
acquisition from language usage of constructions that map linguistic form and function. In …