Exosomes, a class of small bilayer vesicles derived from virtually all eukaryotic cells, have
been exploited as a promising natural delivery platform due to their low toxicity, excellent …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are non-hematopoietic, multipotent stem cells derived from
mesoderm, which can be easily isolated from many sources such as bone marrow, umbilical …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous group of natural particles that are relevant
to the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. These endogenous vesicles have certain …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been widely applied to regenerative medicine owing
to their multiple differentiation, self‐renewal, and immunomodulatory abilities. Exosomes are …

Passive targeting is the foremost mechanism by which nanocarriers and drug-bearing
macromolecules deliver their payload selectively to solid tumors. An important driver of …

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) with anti-apoptotic and
anti-inflammatory properties have been intensively studied. However, rapid clearance by the …

Cell therapy involves the transplantation of human cells to replace or repair the damaged
tissues and modulate the mechanisms underlying disease initiation and progression in the …

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the leading causes of mortality around the world,
and the inflammatory response plays a pivotal role in the progress of myocardial necrosis …

Dysregulated inflammation is a complicated pathological process involved in various
diseases, and the treatment of inflammation-linked disorders currently represents an …

Gliomas make up virtually 80% of all lethal primary brain tumors and are categorized based
on their cell of origin. Glioblastoma is an astrocytic tumor that has an inferior prognosis …