Electroporation is a membrane phenomenon which involves fundamental behavior of cell
and artificial bilayer membranes, and increasingly attracts consideration for applications in …

Electroporation is the transitory structural perturbation of lipid bilayer membranes due to the
application of high voltage pulses. Its application to the skin has been shown to increase …

The Handbook of Pharmaceutical Controlled Release Technology reviews the design,
fabrication, methodology, administration, and classifications of various drug delivery …

Controlled drug delivery technology is concerned with the systematic release of a
pharmaceutical agent to maintain a therapeutic level of the drug in the body for a sustained …

Due to advances in telemedicine, mobile medical care, wearable health monitoring, and
electronic skin, great efforts have been directed to non-invasive monitoring and treatment of …

The techniques of iontophoresis and electroporation can be used to enhance topical and
transdermal drug delivery. Iontophoresis applies a small low voltage (typically 10 V or less) …

Transdermal delivery of peptides and proteins avoids the disadvantages associated with the
invasive parenteral route of administration and other alternative routes such as the …

Electrical enhancement of transdermal drug delivery is limited by undesired side-effects,
such as tissue damage and pain. To aid in the development of electrical protocols which …

In vivo electroporation, first reported in 1987, makes it possible to render cell membranes
temporarily permeable to substances that otherwise would not be able to effectively enter …

Nanotechnology has opened new vistas in nano drug formulation and fabrication. In the
market many different types of nano drugs are now available, which are not only much safer …