Targeting DNA damage response pathways in cancer
FJ Groelly, M Fawkes, RA Dagg, AN Blackford… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Cells have evolved a complex network of biochemical pathways, collectively known as the
DNA damage response (DDR), to prevent detrimental mutations from being passed on to …
DNA damage response (DDR), to prevent detrimental mutations from being passed on to …
Clinical and translational advances in ovarian cancer therapy
PA Konstantinopoulos, UA Matulonis - Nature Cancer, 2023 - nature.com
Ovarian cancer is an aggressive disease that is frequently detected at advanced stages and
is initially very responsive to platinum-based chemotherapy. However, the majority of …
is initially very responsive to platinum-based chemotherapy. However, the majority of …
POLQ seals post-replicative ssDNA gaps to maintain genome stability in BRCA-deficient cancer cells
POLQ is a key effector of DSB repair by microhomology-mediated end-joining (MMEJ) and is
overexpressed in many cancers. POLQ inhibitors confer synthetic lethality in HR and …
overexpressed in many cancers. POLQ inhibitors confer synthetic lethality in HR and …
ADP-ribosylation from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic implications
ADP-ribosylation is a ubiquitous modification of biomolecules, including proteins and
nucleic acids, that regulates various cellular functions in all kingdoms of life. The recent …
nucleic acids, that regulates various cellular functions in all kingdoms of life. The recent …
Leveraging the replication stress response to optimize cancer therapy
E Cybulla, A Vindigni - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2023 - nature.com
High-fidelity DNA replication is critical for the faithful transmission of genetic information to
daughter cells. Following genotoxic stress, specialized DNA damage tolerance pathways …
daughter cells. Following genotoxic stress, specialized DNA damage tolerance pathways …
Temporally distinct post-replicative repair mechanisms fill PRIMPOL-dependent ssDNA gaps in human cells
PRIMPOL repriming allows DNA replication to skip DNA lesions, leading to ssDNA gaps.
These gaps must be filled to preserve genome stability. Using a DNA fiber approach to …
These gaps must be filled to preserve genome stability. Using a DNA fiber approach to …
REV1-Polζ maintains the viability of homologous recombination-deficient cancer cells through mutagenic repair of PRIMPOL-dependent ssDNA gaps
BRCA1/2 mutant tumor cells display an elevated mutation burden, the etiology of which
remains unclear. Here, we report that these cells accumulate ssDNA gaps and spontaneous …
remains unclear. Here, we report that these cells accumulate ssDNA gaps and spontaneous …
POLθ prevents MRE11-NBS1-CtIP-dependent fork breakage in the absence of BRCA2/RAD51 by filling lagging-strand gaps
A Mann, MA Ramirez-Otero, A De Antoni, YW Hanthi… - Molecular Cell, 2022 - cell.com
POLθ promotes repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) resulting from collapsed forks in
homologous recombination (HR) defective tumors. Inactivation of POLθ results in synthetic …
homologous recombination (HR) defective tumors. Inactivation of POLθ results in synthetic …
PARP inhibition impedes the maturation of nascent DNA strands during DNA replication
A Vaitsiankova, K Burdova, M Sobol… - Nature structural & …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is implicated in the detection and
processing of unligated Okazaki fragments and other DNA replication intermediates …
processing of unligated Okazaki fragments and other DNA replication intermediates …
The DNA damage response and inflammation in cancer
Genomic stability in normal cells is crucial to avoid oncogenesis. Accordingly, multiple
components of the DNA damage response (DDR) operate as bona fide tumor suppressor …
components of the DNA damage response (DDR) operate as bona fide tumor suppressor …