Which design to evaluate complex interventions? Toward a methodological framework through a systematic review

L Minary, J Trompette, J Kivits, L Cambon… - BMC Medical Research …, 2019 - Springer
Background Evaluation of complex interventions (CI) is challenging for health researchers
and requires innovative approaches. The objective of this work is to present the main …

Unpacking context in realist evaluations: Findings from a comprehensive review

SB Nielsen, S Lemire, S Tangsig - Evaluation, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Realist evaluation is an established approach in evaluation. The main question driving
realist evaluation is to uncover how, for whom, and under what conditions an intervention …

A realist approach to thematic analysis: making sense of qualitative data through experiential, inferential and dispositional themes

G Wiltshire, N Ronkainen - Journal of Critical Realism, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Thematic analysis (TA) is the most widely used method for analysing qualitative data.
Recent debates, highlighting the binary distinctions between reflexive TA grounded within …

Understanding 'context'in realist evaluation and synthesis

J Greenhalgh, A Manzano - International Journal of Social …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Context is a key concept in developing realist causal explanations but its conceptualisation
has received comparatively less attention. We conducted a review to explore how context is …

Developing mixed methods research in sport and exercise psychology: Potential contributions of a critical realist perspective

TV Ryba, G Wiltshire, J North… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Notwithstanding diverse opinions and debates about mixing methods, mixed methods
research (MMR) is increasingly being used in sport and exercise psychology. In this paper …

The redundancy of positivism as a paradigm for nursing research

M Corry, S Porter, H McKenna - Nursing Philosophy, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
New nursing researchers are faced with a smorgasbord of competing methodologies.
Sometimes, they are encouraged to adopt the research paradigms beloved of their senior …

Seeing the nudge from the trees: The 4S framework for evaluating nudges

S Mills, R Whittle - Public Administration, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Nudging is a popular and influential approach in policymaking. Yet, it has faced substantial
criticism from several policy perspectives, with growing concern raised about the efficacy of …

A realist process evaluation within the Facilitating Implementation of Research Evidence (FIRE) cluster randomised controlled international trial: an exemplar

J Rycroft-Malone, K Seers, AC Eldh, K Cox… - Implementation …, 2018 - Springer
Background Facilitation is a promising implementation intervention, which requires theory-
informed evaluation. This paper presents an exemplar of a multi-country realist process …

A critical realist approach to systems thinking in evaluation

DE De Souza - Evaluation, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Pawson and Tilley's acknowledgment of programs embedded in multiple social systems has
gained little traction in realist synthesis and evaluation practice. A practice focusing on fairly …

Evaluating complex health interventions with randomized controlled trials: how do we improve the use of qualitative methods?

J Mannell, K Davis - Qualitative Health Research, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Qualitative methods are underutilized in health intervention evaluation, and overshadowed
by the importance placed on randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This Commentary …