The role of AMPK-dependent pathways in cellular and molecular mechanisms of metformin: a new perspective for treatment and prevention of diseases

A Hasanvand - Inflammopharmacology, 2022 - Springer
Metformin can suppress gluconeogenesis and reduce blood sugar by activating adenosine
monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and inducing small heterodimer partner …

Antidiabetics, anthelmintics, statins, and beta-blockers as co-adjuvant drugs in cancer therapy

L Gales, L Forsea, D Mitrea, I Stefanica, I Stanculescu… - Medicina, 2022 - mdpi.com
Over the last years, repurposed agents have provided growing evidence of fast
implementation in oncology treatment such as certain antimalarial, anthelmintic, antibiotics …

Biomarkers for prostate cancer bone metastasis detection and prediction

M Ying, J Mao, L Sheng, H Wu, G Bai, Z Zhong… - Journal of Personalized …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Prostate cancer (PCa) causes deaths worldwide, ranking second after lung cancer. Bone
metastasis (BM) frequently results from advanced PCa, affecting approximately 90% of …

Drug repositioning in thyroid cancer treatment: the intriguing case of anti-diabetic drugs

A Greco, F Coperchini, L Croce, F Magri… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Cancer represents the main cause of death worldwide. Thyroid cancer (TC) shows an
overall good rate of survival, however there is a percentage of patients that do not respond …

Metformin in differentiated thyroid cancer: molecular pathways and its clinical implications

M García-Sáenz, M Lobaton-Ginsberg… - Biomolecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
Metformin is a synthetic biguanide that improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hepatic
gluconeogenesis. Aside being the first-line therapy for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), many …

Will metformin use lead to a decreased risk of thyroid cancer? A systematic review and meta-analyses

H Li, Y Chen, L Hu, W Yang, Z Gao, M Liu… - European journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Background It has been reported that metformin use may reduce the risk of thyroid cancer,
but existing studies have generated inconsistent results. The purpose of this study was to …

Unraveling the peculiar features of mitochondrial metabolism and dynamics in prostate cancer

F Fontana, M Anselmi, P Limonta - Cancers, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Mitochondria are organelles involved in different biological processes,
including tumorigenesis. Accumulating evidence strongly supports that, despite the …

Antitumor effects and mechanisms of metabolic syndrome medications on hepatocellular carcinoma

K Oura, A Morishita, J Tani, T Masaki - Journal of Hepatocellular …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Liver cancer has a high incidence and mortality rate worldwide, with hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC) being the most common histological type. With the decrease in the …

Metformin protects against ethanol-induced liver triglyceride accumulation by the LKB1/AMPK/ACC pathway

F Xie, Y Zhong, D Wang, KF So, J Xiao, Y Lv - Molecular Biology Reports, 2022 - Springer
Background Hepatic lipid accumulation is one of the main pathological features of alcoholic
liver disease (ALD). Metformin serves as an AMPK activator and has been shown to have …

The development and benefits of metformin in various diseases

Y Dong, Y Qi, H Jiang, T Mi, Y Zhang, C Peng, W Li… - Frontiers of …, 2023 - Springer
Metformin has been used for the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus for decades due to its
safety, low cost, and outstanding hypoglycemic effect clinically. The mechanisms underlying …