Data analysis has been one of the core activities in scientific research, but limited by the
availability of analysis methods in the past, data analysis was often relegated to data …

Abstract Changes in atmospheric temperature have a particular importance in climate
research because climate models consistently predict a distinctive vertical profile of trends …

The existence and magnitude of the recently suggested global warming hiatus, or
slowdown, have been strongly debated,–. Although various physical processes,,,–have …

The Concept of Essential Climate Variables in Support of Climate Research, Applications,
and Policy in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 95 Issue 9 (2014) …

We present a description of the ModelE2 version of the Goddard Institute for Space Studies
(GISS) General Circulation Model (GCM) and the configurations used in the simulations …

Incomplete global coverage is a potential source of bias in global temperature
reconstructions if the unsampled regions are not uniformly distributed over the planet's …

A long-term global atmospheric reanalysis, named “Japanese 25-year Reanalysis (JRA-25)”
was completed using the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) numerical assimilation and …

The radio occultation (RO) technique, which makes use of radio signals transmitted by the
global positioning system (GPS) satellites, has emerged as a powerful and relatively …

Evidence of the effect of external influences on the climate system has continued to
accumulate since the Third Assessment Report (TAR). The evidence now available is …

This article describes the performance of the variational bias correction system for satellite
radiance data in ERA‐Interim, and considers implications for the representation of climate …