The interferon (IFN) response is the major early innate immune response against invading
viral pathogens and is even capable of mediating sterilizing antiviral immunity without the …

The colonisation and development of the gut microbiota has been implicated in paediatric
metabolic disorders via its powerful effect on host metabolic and immune homeostasis. Here …

Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum) are
Gram‐negative anaerobic bacteria possessing several virulence factors that make them …

Several lines of evidence show that serum alkaline phosphatase (AP) is not only a signpost
of cholestasis but also a surrogate marker of the severity of primary biliary cirrhosis and …

Inflammation is critical for the development of many complex diseases and disorders
including autoimmune diseases, metabolic syndrome, neurodegenerative diseases …

Cross-talk between enteral microbiota and human host is essential for the development and
maintenance of the human gastrointestinal and systemic immune systems. The presence of …

The inflammasome is a multi-protein complex that induces maturation of inflammatory
cytokines interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 through activation of caspase-1. Several nucleotide …

5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) is found in many food products including honey, dried
fruits, coffee and black garlic extracts. Here, we investigated the anti-inflammatory activity of …

High fidelity and effective adaptive changes of the cell and tissue metabolism to changing
environments require strict coordination of numerous biological processes. Multicellular …

Abstract Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) are chronic, reoccurring, and debilitating
conditions characterized by inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, some of which can …