The advancement of technology requires higher skill in obtaining information due to the
rapid flows of information in this recent globalization era. Consequently, reading …

Learning loss occurs when students lose knowledge and skills generally or specifically or
there is an academic impediment due to prolonged gaps or the discontinuation of the …

COVID-19 outbreak has changed the education system worldwide including in Indonesia.
Face-to-face learning must be transformed into online learning. This might not be difficult for …

This paper critically examines Indonesia's 2013 national curriculum, implemented in 2019.
The most significant change is the mandated use of formative assessment, which we argue …

The integration of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in language learning assessments has
become a crucial issue in 21st-century learning. However, not many teachers are aware of …

Coronavirus pandemic has been spreading in Indonesia and influences the way of
Indonesian life. In the education sector, the coronavirus pandemic has forced teachers to …

Digital learning has existed since 2000, but in that year digital learning was not as advanced
as in 2020. In 2020, digital learning has taken place in the field of education because today's …

Competence is usually associated with highly professional performance and there is a direct
link in the field of education between a teacher's professional competence and students' …

Formative assessment is one type of assessment that is commonly implemented in teaching
and learning. However, to carry out a formative assessment, teachers need to adjust the …

The present study was conducted to analyze the teaching models employed by English
language lecturers in higher education. The analysis includes the selected teachings …