Stability, limb coordination and substrate type: the ecorelevance of gait sequence pattern in primates

NJ Stevens - Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The coordination of limb movements during mammalian locomotion has been well
documented in the literature. Most mammals use lateral sequence (LS) gaits, in which a …

Arboreal locomotion in rats–the challenge of maintaining stability

A Schmidt, MS Fischer - Journal of Experimental Biology, 2010 - journals.biologists.com
Arboreal locomotion has mainly been looked at to date in the context of investigations into
the specialization of primates and other 'arboreally adapted'animals. The feat of moving on …

Locomotor kinetics and kinematics on inclines and declines in the gray short-tailed opossum Monodelphis domestica

AR Lammers, KD Earls… - Journal of Experimental …, 2006 - journals.biologists.com
Small terrestrial animals continually encounter sloped substrates when moving about their
habitat; therefore, it is important to understand the mechanics and kinematics of locomotion …

Is primate-like quadrupedalism necessary for fine-branch locomotion? A test using sugar gliders (Petaurus breviceps)

LJ Shapiro, JW Young - Journal of Human Evolution, 2010 - Elsevier
Locomotor features shared by arboreal marsupials and primates are frequently cited as a
functional complex that evolved in the context of a “fine branch niche.” Adaptation to a fine …

Convergence of arboreal locomotor specialization: morphological and behavioral solutions for movement on narrow and compliant supports

JW Young - Convergent evolution: Animal form and function, 2023 - Springer
Arboreal supports impose a set of locomotor challenges not typically encountered in other
terrestrial ecosystems. Because all arboreal animals must negotiate this common set of …

Gait mechanics of lemurid primates on terrestrial and arboreal substrates

TM Franz, B Demes, KJ Carlson - Journal of human evolution, 2005 - Elsevier
Aspects of gait mechanics of two lemurid species were explored experimentally. Substrate
reaction forces were recorded for three animals each of L. catta and E. fulvus walking and …

The effect of branch diameter on primate gait sequence pattern

NJ Stevens - American Journal of Primatology: Official Journal …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Most mammals use lateral sequence gaits during quadrupedal locomotion, a pattern
characterized by the touchdown of a forelimb directly following the ipsilateral hind limb in a …

Gait parameter adjustments of cotton‐top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus, Callitrichidae) to locomotion on inclined arboreal substrates

JA Nyakatura, MS Fischer… - American Journal of …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
The influence of different substrate inclinations on gaits and metric gait parameters (relative
forelimb and hind limb protraction, relative forelimb, and hind limb retraction, stride length …

The kinematic consequences of locomotion on sloped arboreal substrates in a generalized (Rattus norvegicus) and a specialized (Sciurus vulgaris) rodent

A Schmidt, MS Fischer - Journal of Experimental Biology, 2011 - journals.biologists.com
Small mammals must negotiate terrains that consist of numerous substrates that vary in
diameter, surface structure, rigidity and orientation. Most studies on mammals have focused …

Effects of support size and orientation on symmetric gaits in free-ranging tamarins of Amazonian Peru: implications for the functional significance of primate gait …

JA Nyakatura, EW Heymann - Journal of Human Evolution, 2010 - Elsevier
The adoption of a specific gait sequence pattern during symmetrical locomotion has been
proposed to have been a key advantage for the exploitation of the fine branch niche in early …