Parallel string performance imbalances are unavoidable due to manufacturing-related cell-
to-cell inhomogeneities (eg capacity, internal resistance), suboptimal pack and cooling …

Aging behavior and long-term cell-to-cell variations have been much more frequently
investigated in single-cells than cells connected in parallel. In particular, the literature lacks …

Due to the broad use of parallel-connected cells across multiple applications, it is essential
to understand the current distribution between them. Variations in resistance, temperature …

Understanding the strengths and limitations of different cell technologies is vital for
effectively scaling from cell to system level. In any group of cells connected in parallel …

Automotive batteries contain a high number of parallel-and serial-connected cells to fulfill
the energy and power requirements of electric vehicles. Due to current, State of Charge …

In this article the influence of Cell to Cell Variances (CtCV) and the thermal design of the
battery on electrical and thermal cell imbalances are experimentally investigated for different …

Intrinsic battery cell parameter variations and their impact on the overall system behavior is
topic of many experimental and simulative research papers. Usually, studies use short …

Due to the power and energy demand of large-scale applications, like electric vehicles,
batteries consists of a high number of single cells connected in serial and parallel. Caused …

Batteries of electric vehicles contain a high number of serial-and parallel-connected cells in
order to fulfill the power and energy requirements. Due to Cell to Cell Variances (CtCV) …

Automotive batteries contain a high number of lithium-ion cells connected in parallel and
serial to fulfill the power and energy demands of electrified vehicles. Cell to Cell Variances …