Optimization for esterification of saturated palm fatty acid distillate by D-optimal design response surface methodology for biolubricant production

M JUMAAH, N Salih, J Salimon - Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 2021 - journals.tubitak.gov.tr
This work presents a synthesis of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD)-based esters to produce
biolubricant oils through the esterification reaction between saturated palm fatty acid …

Synthesis of tri, tetra, and hexa-palmitate polyol esters from Malaysian saturated palm fatty acid distillate for biolubricant production

MA Jumaah, FL Khaleel, N Salih, J Salimon - Biomass Conversion and …, 2024 - Springer
Palm fatty acid distillate is a processing by-product resulting from physical refining of crude
palm oil products. Producing renewable fuels and biodegradable ester-based biolubricants …

[PDF][PDF] D-optimal design optimization of unsaturated palm fatty acid distillate and trimethylolpropane esterification for biolubricant production

MA Jumaah, N Salih, J Salimon - Comptes …, 2022 - comptes-rendus.academie-sciences …
Résumé An edible palm oil processing industries produces an economical by-product or
waste of palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD). Many researchers have put an effort to utilize …

[PDF][PDF] Low-energy separation technique on purification of unsaturated fatty acids of palm stearin using methanol crystallization method

KP Metanol, FM FADZEL, J SALIMON… - Sains …, 2021 - researchgate.net
This paper discussed the development of a low-energy and cost-effective separation
technique of saturated fatty acids (SFAs) from Malaysian Palm Stearin to purify the …

[PDF][PDF] Optimization process for the synthesis of polyol-oleates from Malaysian unsaturated palm fatty acid distillate

MA Jumaah, N Salih, J Salimon - Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. Research Article …, 2022 - sid.ir
Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) is a cheap and valuable by-product of edible oil processing
industries. Palm fatty acid distillates are generally used in the soap industry, animal feed …

Separation of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids from hydrolyzed palm oil

KC Sembiring, A Afandi - AIP Conference Proceedings, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
Fatty acid mixtures can be separated into their rich fraction of saturated fatty acids and
unsaturated fatty acids. In this work, the separation method is proposed based on a …