Organic farming is rapidly gaining recognition worldwide as a promising means to offer
healthier food and to ensure environmental sustainability. Currently, organic produce …

The concern about global climate change continues to increase research interest regarding
carbon and nitrogen dynamics in the soil. This is based on their role in maintaining soil …

Indonesia is one of the emerging economy countries with approximately 252 million in
population in 2015 and an economic growth of 5.2% per annum. According to the …

Feeding a growing population and preventing dangerous climate change are two
challenges facing humanity. Biological nitrogen (N) fixation is considered a sustainable …

Sustainable development of food production depends on damping the environmental
impacts of agricultural production. The aim of this study was to investigate the environmental …

The appropriate nitrogen (N) fertilizer regulator could increase N utilization of crops and
reduce N losses in the North China Plain. We investigated the effects of reduced inorganic-N …

Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions from agricultural soils are influenced by several factors,
including fertilizer and water management. A 4-year study (2012–15) was conducted to …

Irrigation has a significant impact on NxO (N2O and NO) emissions from cultivated land, yet
the N2O or NO emission among the irrigation lower limits under different irrigation modes …

The area of​​ Indonesian rice fields in 2016 reached 8.19 million hectares (ha), an
increase of 1.16% from the previous year, this number comprising 4.78 million ha of irrigated …

Dwindling carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) levels in paddy soils decreases rice production and
threaten human food security globally. The efficient maintenance of C and N fluxes in soil …