Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

Current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) is attracting increasing interest and exciting
significant research activity. We aim to provide a comprehensive review of recent progress in …

The ability of spintronic devices to utilize an electric current for manipulating the
magnetization has resulted in large-scale developments, such as magnetic random access …

We study the spin orbit torque (SOT) and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in the dual-
interfaced Co-Ni perpendicular multilayers. Through the combination of top and bottom layer …

We have studied the spin-orbit torques in perpendicularly magnetized Hf/CoFeB/MgO
system, by systematically varying the thickness of Hf underlayer. We have observed a sign …

The spin orbit torques (SOTs) in perpendicularly magnetized Co-Ni multilayers sandwiched
between two heavy metals (HM) have been studied. By exploring various HM materials, we …

The current-induced spin-orbit torques (SOTs) in the perpendicularly magnetized Ir 22 Mn
78/Co 20 Fe 60 B 20/MgO structures are investigated. The damping-and field-like torques …

Spin polarization and magnetic anisotropy are key properties that determine the
performance of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs), which are utilized in various spintronic …

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in ultrathin magnetic structures is a key ingredient
for the development of electrically controlled spintronic devices. Due to their relatively large …

Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is recognized as an effective way to manipulate magnetization in
spintronic devices. For the low-power consumption and high-endurance requirements of …