Inflammatory cytokines are highly inducible small glycoproteins or regulatory proteins of low
molecular weight secreted by different cell types. They regulate intercellular communication …

Cytokines are highly inducible, secretory proteins that mediate intercellular communication
in the immune system. They are grouped into several protein families that are referred to as …

Bone is a common site of metastasis in lung cancer, but the regulatory mechanism remains
incompletely understood. Osteoclasts are known to play crucial roles in osteolytic bone …

Rationale: Tumor microenvironment interacts with tumor cells to regulate their stemness
properties through various cytokines and cytokine receptors. Previous studies revealed the …

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) continues to pose a substantial global health challenge
due to its high incidence and limited therapeutic options. In recent years, the Janus Kinase …

In breast cancer, an uncontrolled cell proliferation leads to tumor formation and development
of a multifactorial disease. Metastasis is a complex process that involves tumor spread to …

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignant tumor among women, with high morbidity
and mortality. Its onset, development, metastasis, and prognosis vary among individuals due …

A tumor consists of a group of cells with abnormal growth, capable of acquiring unique
characteristics that provide them with the ability to display mercurial migration patterns …

Background Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Accumulated
evidence over the past decades indicates a very high prevalence of human cytomegalovirus …

Cytokines are key modulators of inflammatory responses, and play an important role in the
defense and repair mechanisms following trauma. After traumatic injury, an immuno …