This review aims to synthesise a large pre-clinical and clinical literature related to a
hypothesised role of the locus coeruleus norepinephrine system in responses to acute and …

Motion sickness is a complex syndrome that includes many features besides nausea and
vomiting. This review describes some of these factors and points out that under normal …

Emotions depend upon the integrated activity of neural networks that modulate arousal,
autonomic function, motor control, and somatosensation. Brainstem nodes play critical roles …

In addition to the classic motor symptoms, Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with a
variety of nonmotor symptoms that significantly reduce quality of life, even in the early stages …

The comorbidity among balance disorders, anxiety disorders and migraine has been studied
extensively from clinical and basic research perspectives. From a neurological perspective …

The emergence of artificial emotional intelligence technology is revolutionizing the fields of
computers and robotics, allowing for a new level of communication and understanding of …

We examine the role of the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii as a manipulatory parasite and
question what role study of infections in its natural intermediate rodent hosts and other …

It has been just over 20 years since the effects of height-induced threat on human postural
control were first investigated. Raising the height of the support surface on which individuals …

Stress plays a key role in pathogenesis of anxiety and depression. Animal models of these
disorders are widely used in behavioral neuroscience to explore stress-evoked brain …

Evidence accumulated over 30 years, from experiments on animals and human subjects,
has conclusively demonstrated that inputs from the vestibular otolith organs contribute to the …