The field of adaptive e-learning is continuously developing. More research is being
conducted in this area as adaptive e-learning aims to provide learners with adaptive …

This study uses a multimodal data analysis approach to provide a more continuous and
objective insight into how students' engagement unfolds and impacts learning …

Personalized learning allows students to pursue individual learning goals at their own pace.
Such a benefit is achieved by understanding each individual's needs. Hence, it is important …

A distinctive feature of game‐based learning environments is their capacity to create
learning experiences that are both effective and engaging. Recent advances in sensor …

A distinctive feature of game-based learning environments is their capacity for enabling
stealth assessment. Stealth assessment analyzes a stream of fine-grained student …

Undergraduate students (N= 82) learned about microbiology with Crystal Island, a game-
based learning environment (GBLE), which required participants to interact with instructional …

Nowadays, the need for e-learning is amplified, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic. E-
learning platforms present a solution for the continuity of the learning process. Learners are …

Physiological sensing has been a prominent fixture in games user research (GUR) since the
late 1990s, when researchers started to explore its potential to enhance and understand …

Facial expression recognition has become a hot issue in the field of artificial intelligence. So,
we collect literature on facial expression recognition. First, methods based on machine …

Game‐based learning environments typically elicit a variety of emotions; however, the
influence of emotions on game‐based learning is basically underemphasized. This study …