Delirium in the intensive care unit

TD Girard, PP Pandharipande, EW Ely - Critical care, 2008 - Springer
Delirium, an acute and fluctuating disturbance of consciousness and cognition, is a common
manifestation of acute brain dysfunction in critically ill patients, occurring in up to 80% of the …

Psychobiology of altered states of consciousness.

D Vaitl, N Birbaumer, J Gruzelier, GA Jamieson… - 2013 - psycnet.apa.org
The article reviews the current knowledge regarding altered states of consciousness
(ASC)(a) occurring spontaneously,(b) evoked by physical and physiological stimulation,(c) …

Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit

EW Ely, A Shintani, B Truman, T Speroff, SM Gordon… - Jama, 2004 - jamanetwork.com
ContextIn the intensive care unit (ICU), delirium is a common yet underdiagnosed form of
organ dysfunction, and its contribution to patient outcomes is unclear. ObjectiveTo determine …

Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU)

EW Ely, R Margolin, J Francis, L May… - Critical care …, 2001 - journals.lww.com
Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: Validatio... : Critical Care Medicine Evaluation of
delirium in critically ill patients: Validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the …

The impact of delirium in the intensive care unit on hospital length of stay

E Ely, S Gautam, R Margolin, J Francis, L May… - Intensive care …, 2001 - Springer
Study objective: To determine the relationship between delirium in the intensive care unit
(ICU) and outcomes including length of stay in the hospital. Design: A prospective cohort …

Diagnosing delirium in critically ill children: Validity and reliability of the Pediatric Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit

HAB Smith, J Boyd, DC Fuchs, K Melvin… - Critical care …, 2011 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To validate a diagnostic instrument for pediatric delirium in critically ill children,
both ventilated and nonventilated, that uses standardized, developmentally appropriate …

Olanzapine vs haloperidol: treating delirium in a critical care setting

YK Skrobik, N Bergeron, M Dumont, SB Gottfried - Intensive care medicine, 2004 - Springer
Objective To compare the safety and estimate the response profile of olanzapine, a second-
generation antipsychotic, to haloperidol in the treatment of delirium in the critical care …

Effects of dexmedetomidine on sleep quality in critically ill patients: a pilot study

C Alexopoulou, E Kondili, E Diamantaki… - …, 2014 - pubs.asahq.org
Background: Dexmedetomidine, a potent α-2-adrenergic agonist, is widely used as sedative
in critically ill patients. This pilot study was designed to assess the effect of …

Factors influencing patients' sleep in the intensive care unit: perceptions of patients and clinical staff

Q Ding, NS Redeker, MA Pisani, HK Yaggi… - American journal of …, 2017 - AACN
Background Multiple factors are believed to contribute to disruption of patients' sleep and
negatively affect clinical outcomes in the intensive care unit. Achieving restorative sleep for …

The association between delirium and cognitive decline: a review of the empirical literature

JC Jackson, SM Gordon, RP Hart, RO Hopkins… - Neuropsychology …, 2004 - Springer
Delirium is a common neurobehavioral syndrome that occurs across health care settings
which is associated with adverse outcomes, including death. There are limited data on long …