Aging accompanied by several age-related complications, is a multifaceted inevitable
biological progression involving various genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The …

Optimal vascular structure and function are essential for maintaining the physiological
functions of the cardiovascular system. Vascular remodelling involves changes in vessel …

Oxidative stress, inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, reduced protein synthesis, and
increased proteolysis are all critical factors in the process of muscle atrophy. In particular …

In the last few decades, scientific evidence has stressed the importance of plants in the
prevention and/or supportive treatment of a plethora of diseases, many of them chronic, age …

Deregulation of tumor cell metabolism is widely recognized as a “hallmark of cancer.” Many
of the selective pressures encountered by tumor cells, such as exposure to anticancer …

Iron oxides, including wustite (FeO), hematite (α-Fe 2 O 3), maghemite (γ-Fe 2 O 3), and
magnetite (Fe 3 O 4), are remarkable nanomaterials. Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) at the …

Reactive oxidant species (ROS) are unstable, highly reactive molecules that are produced
by cells either as byproducts of metabolism or synthesized by specialized enzymes. ROS …

Oxidative stress (OS) and inflammation are two important and well-studied pathological
hallmarks of neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). Due to elevated oxygen consumption, the …

Mitochondria are the main site of intracellular synthesis of ATP, which provides energy for
various physiological activities of the cell. Cardiomyocytes have a high density of …

Successful pregnancy depends on precise molecular regulation of uterine physiology,
especially during the menstrual cycle. Deregulated oxidative stress (OS), often influenced by …