This paper presents a narrative review of research literature to “map the landscape” of the
mechanisms of the effect of sound vibration on humans including the physiological …

Facial aesthetic treatment with injectable neuromodulators and hyaluronic acid fillers is well
established, with favourable safety profiles and consistent outcomes. As with any medical …

There are an increasing number and variety of dermatologic surgical procedures performed
safely in the office setting. This evidence-based guideline addresses important clinical …

Nonsurgical facial rejuvenation is becoming more popular with patients in recent years, as
the technological and procedural advancements in the medical field allow for improved …

Background and aim of the work: procedural pain is a significant issue for paediatric
patients. In particular, needle pain is amongst the most stressful for children. Studies …

BotulinumtoxinA (BoNT-A) is now widely established for the main approved indication of
reducing glabellar lines, and is also widely used off-label to improve the appearance of …

Hyperhidrosis is defined as the production of sweat beyond what is physiologically
necessary to maintain thermal homeostasis. This disease state may (and typically does) …

Hyperhidrosis is a disorder of sweat glands characterized by overproduction of sweat, which
is inadequate to the thermoregulatory needs of the body system. Owing to the heavy social …

BACKGROUND The specialty of dermatology relies heavily on local anesthesia for
diagnosis and management of skin disease. The appropriate selection, preparation …

Dermatologists perform many procedures that require acute pain control with local
anesthesia and, in some cases, management of postoperative pain. Identifying early risk …