Why won't it stop? The dynamics of benzodiazepine resistance in status epilepticus

RJ Burman, RE Rosch, JM Wilmshurst, A Sen… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Status epilepticus is a life-threatening neurological emergency that affects both adults and
children. Approximately 36% of episodes of status epilepticus do not respond to the current …

Roles of the cation–chloride cotransporters in neurological disease

KT Kahle, KJ Staley, BV Nahed, G Gamba… - Nature clinical practice …, 2008 - nature.com
In the nervous system, the intracellular chloride concentration ([Cl−] i) determines the
strength and polarity of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated neurotransmission.[Cl−] i is …

The ILAE classification of seizures and the epilepsies: Modification for seizures in the neonate. Position paper by the ILAE Task Force on Neonatal Seizures

RM Pressler, MR Cilio, EM Mizrahi, SL Moshé… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Seizures are the most common neurological emergency in the neonatal period and in
contrast to those in infancy and childhood, are often provoked seizures with an acute cause …

A machine-learning algorithm for neonatal seizure recognition: a multicentre, randomised, controlled trial

AM Pavel, JM Rennie, LS de Vries… - The Lancet Child & …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Despite the availability of continuous conventional electroencephalography
(cEEG), accurate diagnosis of neonatal seizures is challenging in clinical practice …

The American Clinical Neurophysiology Society's guideline on continuous electroencephalography monitoring in neonates

RA Shellhaas, T Chang, T Tsuchida… - Journal of clinical …, 2011 - journals.lww.com
This article offers the preferred methods and indications for longterm, conventional
electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring for selected, high-risk neonates of postmenstrual …

NKCC1 transporter facilitates seizures in the developing brain

VI Dzhala, DM Talos, DA Sdrulla, AC Brumback… - Nature medicine, 2005 - nature.com
During development, activation of Cl−-permeable GABAA receptors (GABAA-R) excites
neurons as a result of elevated intracellular Cl− levels and a depolarized Cl− equilibrium …

Defining the gap between electrographic seizure burden, clinical expression and staff recognition of neonatal seizures

DM Murray, GB Boylan, I Ali, CA Ryan… - Archives of Disease in …, 2008 - fn.bmj.com
Background: Neonatal seizures are often subclinical, making accurate diagnosis difficult.
Objective: To describe the clinical manifestations of electrographic seizures recorded on …

[HTML][HTML] Seizures in the neonate: A review of etiologies and outcomes

F Pisani, C Spagnoli, R Falsaperla, L Nagarajan… - Seizure, 2021 - Elsevier
Neonatal seizures occur in their majority in close temporal relation to an acute brain injury or
systemic insult, and are accordingly defined as acute symptomatic or provoked seizures …

Treatment of infantile spasms

EC Hancock, JP Osborne… - Cochrane Database of …, 2013 - cochranelibrary.com
Background Infantile spasms (West's Syndrome) is a syndrome that includes a peculiar type
of epileptic seizure—the spasms—and an electroencephalographic (EEG) abnormality often …

Neonatal seizures

FS Silverstein, FE Jensen - Annals of neurology, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
In childhood, the risk for seizures is greatest in the neonatal period. Currently used therapies
have limited efficacy. Although the treatment of neonatal seizures has not significantly …