Ordinary human experience is embedded in a web of causal relations that link the brain to
the body and the wider environment. However, there might be conditions in which brain …

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is an optical technique that can measure brain tissue
oxygenation and haemodynamics in real-time and at the patient bedside allowing medical …

Significance: Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with diffuse correlation
spectroscopy (DCS) provides a noninvasive approach for monitoring cerebral blood flow …

Current pain assessment techniques based only on clinical evaluation and self-reports are
not objective and may lead to inadequate treatment. Having a functional biomarker will add …

Resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) has gained popularity mainly due to its simplicity
and potential for providing insights into various brain disorders. In this vein, functional near …

Objective. In this paper, a novel methodology for feature extraction to enhance classification
accuracy of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)-based two-class and three-class …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a noninvasive method for acquiring
hemodynamic signals from the brain with advantages of portability, affordability, low …

Multi-modal neuroimaging techniques have the potential to dramatically improve the
diagnosis of the level consciousness and prognostication of neurological outcome for …

Over the last few decades, neuroimaging techniques have transformed our understanding of
the brain and the effect of neurological conditions on brain function. More recently, light …

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are becoming increasingly popular as a tool to improve the
quality of life of patients with disabilities. Recently, time-resolved functional near-infrared …